Automatic density setting apparatus

ABSTRACT

An automatic density setting apparatus for converting copy densities into exposure times for main, flash and bump exposures required in half-tone reproduction. Two separately prepositionable scales of an evaluator are set to store intelligence mechanically corresponding to highlight and shadow densities of material to be copied. A master control unit converts the mechanical settings into appropriate electrical signals for automatically regulating the camera lights, and auxiliary flash lamp and the shutter of a process camera in order to automatically and instantaneously provide properly exposed main, flash and bump exposures.

United States Pall H91 Florsheim, Jr. et al.

lnvenirsz Leonard `S. Florsheim, Jr-lake AUTOMATIC DENSITY SETTING APPARATUS Forest, Ill.; Harold B. Archer, Philip F. LoPresti, both of Henrietta, N.Y.; Thurlow J. Sutherland, Rochester, N Y.

Enivar Enterprises Inc., Chicago, Ill.

Assignee:

Filed; Marcin 22, 1971V Appl. No.: 126,463

Reiad's. Application om Division of Ser. No. 786,280, Dec. 23, 1968, Pat. No.

U.s. ci. 355/69, zs/lzgtgsgvirzg Int. Cl. .,G03b 27/76 Field of Search ..95/10 R, 10 CT; 250/214 P; 23S/184, 1872773021293; 32 8 1g9,z2;Y

Jan. 23, 1973 [56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,795,168 6/1957 Bauer ..95/l0 X 2,921,498 1/1960 Simmon et al..... ....235/184 X 3,074,312 l/l963 Olson ..356/202 3,227,039 1/1966 Simmon ....235/184 X 3,233,116 y 2/1966 Watrous 307/293 Primary Examiner- Samuel S. Matthews Assistant Examiner-Michael L. Gellner Attorney-Hill, Sherman, Meroni, Gross & Simpson [57] ABSTRACT An automatic density setting apparatus for converting copy densities into exposure times for main, flash and bump exposures required in half-tone reproduction. Two separately prepositionable scales of an evaluator are set to store intelligence mechanically corresponding to highlight and shadow densities of material to be copied. A master control unit converts the mechanical settings into appropriate electrical signals for automatically regulating the camera lights, and auxiliary flash lamp and the shutter of a process camera in order to automatically and instantaneously provide properly exposed main, flash and bump exposures,

7 Claims, l0 Drawing Figures PATENTEDJM 23 :an

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ATTORW PATENTEUJAN 23 |973 SHEET 5 UF 6 ffm T7 ORNE YS PATENTEU JAH 23 ISH SHEET 6 UF 6 AUTOMATIC DENSITY SETTING APPARATUS RELATED APPLICATIONS This application` is a division of our parent application Ser. No. 786,280 filed Dec. 23, l968, now U.S. Pat.No. 3,611,159.

BACKGROUND oF THE INVENTION which is through the lens to the image without a halftone screen. The main exposure is through the lens to the subject with the half-tone screen in place. The third Aexposure is the flash exposure in which the photox graphic film is exposed to non-image light directly and is not necessarily a through-the-lens exposure. The times for these three exposures are normally calculated by measuring the highlight density and the shadow density ofthe copy, and then calculating the various exposures from these measurements. The difference between highlight and shadow densities is called the density range.

The density range of the copy decreased by a fixed quantity, which is dependent upon camera, screen, film and other conditions, determines the excess density range. The excess density range determines the time for the flash exposure and the highlight density determines the time for the main exposure. The highlight exposure is often expressed as a percentage of the main exposure. ln the prior art the highlight density and the shadow density have been measured and the various exposures have been estimated or calculated from these values. Since these calculations are fairly complicated, highly trained employees must be used and there is a possibility of errors being made in hightproduction operations the time required for these calculations and for trial-and-error shots represent significant cost and time delay.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION ing. The present invention utilizes shadow density and highlight density scales which have a number of discrete steps that are compared by an operator with the highlight and shadow portion of an image. The selecv tion of particular shadow and highlight densities automatically controls the times for the various exposures without further computation by the operator.

Thus, after the operator has selected the highlight and shadow density values he may immediately proceed to make the exposuresfand produce the halftone.

The operator does not have to make a reading and then set a dial or do any computation, in that the present apparatus automatically calculates the correct exposure times after the shadow and the highlight density readings are made. v v

Since the control and timing units may be bulky, the highlight and shadow densities may be obtained with a small unit that may be connected to the main apparatus with a flexible cable or, in certain embodiments, may be inserted into the master unit after the highlight and shadow density settings have been made on the copy at a remote position.

Other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be readily apparent from the following detailed description of certain preferred embodiments thereof taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. l illustrates the three units of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the master timer and a side view of the density setting unit.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the apparatus of' this invention;

FIG. 4 is a electrical schematic of the invention with FIG. 4a and 4b comprising the electrical schematic of the master timer and the control unit, and FIGS. 4c and 4d comprising the electrical schematics of the timing resistor selecting means of the evaluator;

FIG. 5 is a top view of the evaluator of the invention;

FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the evaluator; and

FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken at right angles of FIG. 6;

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS FIG. l illustrates the photographic apparatus of this invention comprising a control unit l0 which is attached by a flexible electrical cable ll to the master timer unit 1'2. An evaluator unit 13 may be set remotely and then inserted into an electrical socket of the master timer unit 12. The units 12 and 13 have mating electrical sockets that may be engaged, but for purposes of illustration a cable l5 is shown connected between the units. The control unit 10 has a highlight switch 14, a main manual switch 16, a flash switch 17, a cancel switch 18 and a time-focus switch 19.

The end of the master timer unit 12 has a shutter output receptacle 2l, a contactor output receptacle 22 and a flash lamp output receptacle 23. A flash intensity knob 24 has a pointer 26 which is readable against a numerical scale 25. A fuse 28 is also mounted in the end wall of the master timer unit l2.

The front panel 3l of the master timer unit l2 comprises an exposure unit 32 which has indicator wheels 33, 34, 35 and 36. A highlight exposure switch 37 may be set against indicia 38. Indicator lights 39, 40, 41, 42 and 43 indicate respectively, manual, highlight, main, flash and power. An on-off switch 44 and a timer-focus switch 46 are also mounted on the front panel 31 of the master timer unit l2.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the apparatus of this invention. The evaluator or key 13 is set to the proper highlight and shadow densities and automatically establishes a switch setting on the highlight density switch 51 and an excess density range (EDR) on a printed circuit wiper switch 52. The switches 51 and 52 are respectively connected to a highlight timing resistor bank 53 and an EDR timing resistor bank 54, and the switches 51 and 52 select a particular one of these resistors. The key actuates electrical circuits in the control unit l0. The EDR timing resistor 54, selected by the particular setting of the switch 52, is connectable to a pulse generator 56 which produces an output to a firing circuit 57 which in turn is connected to an output relay 58. The output of the relay 58 is supplied to an intensity control 59 which has an output lead 61 that is connected to the flash lamp 62. The timing resistor 54, which is selected by the EDR switch 52, determines the timing of the pulse generator 56 and thus the length of time that the firing circuit 57 is energized.

The highlight density switch l selects a particular timing highlight resistor 53 and supplies it to a contact 63 engageable by a moveable switch 64. The switch 64 may also be moved to engage a contact 66 which is connected to a manual resistor 67. A pulse generator 68 is connected to the switch contact 64 and receives an input from a switch 69 that is moveable between contacts 71 and 72 that are respectively connected to main manual capacitors 73 and highlight capacitors 74.

A pulse stretcher 76 receives the output of the pulse generator 68 and supplies an input to a predetermining counter 77 which also receives an input from a reset pulse stretcher 78. The predetermining counter also is connected to a manual setting 79. A firing circuit 81 is connected to the output of the predetermining counter 77 and also receives an input from a bistable flip-flop 82 which provides an output to pilot lamps 83. The flipflop has a linkage 84 that connects it to the contact 69.

An output relay 86 is connected to the output of the firing circuit 81 and shutter plug 2l and contactor plug 22 are energized by the output relay 86.

FIGS. 5, 6, and 7 illustrate the evaluator 13. The unit has a base plate 87 which is formed with a pair of windows 88 and 89, respectively, into which -a shadow density scale 91'and a highlight density scale 92 are respectively receivable. For example, the shadow density scale 91 is formed with a plurality of windows 93 and the area surrounding the windows 93 become progressively darker from the top of the scale relative to FIG. 5, toward the bottom. Thus, if the density evaluator 13 is placed over a copy or similar original to be photog# raphed, the darkest portion of the lcopy may be matched through one of the windows 93 with the area 94 adjacent that particular window. A pointer 96 is slidably moveable relative to the evaluator 13 and has a knob 97 for controlling it.

The vhighlight density scale 92 is formed with windows 98 and the area 99 surrounding the windows 98 becomes progressively darker from the top to the bottom, relative to FIG. 5, to allow the highlight density of a copy to be matched with one of the areas 99 through a window 98. .A pointer 101 is slidably mounted in the evaluator 13 and may be controlled by a knob 102. y

A cover plate 103 is attached to the base plate 87 by supporting standoff 104. The cover plate 103 is formed with a pair of slots 106 and 107, respectively, through which the shafts 108 and 109 extend. Shaft 108 carries knob 97 and shaft 109 carries knob 102. Shaft 108 carries the upper end 110 of pointer 96 and a guide pin 111 is attached to portion 110 and rides in a slot 112 in the co'ver plate 103. The shaft 108 passes througha slot 113 formed in a transverse link 114. The shaft then passes through a support plate 116 which is supported from the base plate 87 by standoffs 117 and 118. A slot is formed in the support plate 116 and the shaft 108 has an enlarged portion 119 that rides in the beveled slot of plate 116. A channel guide 121 is connected to the plate 116 and guides a follower block 122` through which the shaft 108 extends. A spring 123 is mounted between the enlarged portion 119 and the follower block 122. Washers 124 and 126 are mounted about shaft 108 above and below, respectively, linkage 114. The shaft 109 and pointer 101 are mounted similarly to shaft 108 and the upper end of pointer 101 has a portion 127 through which the shaft 109 extends and has a guide pin 128 which is receivable in a slot 129 of the cover plate 103. The shaft 109 extends through the support plate 116 and has an enlarged portion 131 which is received in the beveled slot formed in the plate 116. A channel guide 132 is attached to the plate 116 and carries a guide block 133 through which the shaft 109 extends. A spring 134 is mounted between the enlarged portion 131 and the guide blockl 133. A wiper contact 136 is attached to the lower end of shaft 109 and has a pair of wiper contacts 137 and 138 which engage tracks of a printed circuit board 139mounted on suitable standoffs 141 and 142, respectively, from base plate 87. A pin 143 extends through an opening formed in link 114 and through a slot 144 formed in the support plate 116 The lower end of pin- 144 passes through a slot 146 formed in a linkage 147. The shaft 109 passes through a slot in link 114. The link 147 is formed with an opening 148 through which a pin 149 is received. Pin 149 is connected to a pivot block y151 which may be adjusted by a lead screw 152 that is threadedly receivedV through the guide-block 151. A knob 153 is mounted on the lead screw 152 to control the position of the pivot point of the link 147. The other end of link 147 is formed with a slot 154 through which a pin 156 is received. Pin 156 is mounted in a channel guide 157 that is attached to the lower surface of the support plate 116 and has a follower block 158 and a spring 159. A wiper contact 161 is formed with three wiper contacts 162, 163 and 164, respectively, for engaging associated contacts on the printed circuit board 139, and moves with pin 156.

The structure of the evaluator 13 allows the contacts 137 and 138 to be set to a highlight density corresponding to the setting of the pointer 96 against the highlight density scale 92. Thus, the setting of the contacts 137 and 138 is directly determined by the highlight density setting of pointer 96 with knob 97.

On the other hand, the setting of the wiper contacts 162, 163 and 164 depend upon the settings of knobs 97 and 102 because the link 147 moves whenboth knobs 97 and 102 are moved. This may be observed by noting that with knob 102 stationary and knob 97 moving, the pin 143 will be moved through the link 114 to move the end of the linkage 147 and thus adjust the wiper contacts 162, 163 and 164. Alternatively, if the knob 97 is stationary and the knob 102 is moved, the link 114 will again move pin 143 in the slot 144, thus moving the linkage 147, and consequently the wiper contacts 162, 163 and 164. The position of the pivot pin 149 may be adjusted with the knob 153. This adjustment is made for particular conditions which exist with particular equipment and, once set for a particular set of conditions, remain fixed.

FIGS. 4c and 4d illustrate the contacts 136 and 161, respectively. These wiper contacts move along printed circuit boards to selectively place different resistances in circuit for the timing device. The values of these resistors determine the particular times for the various exposures. For example, the end 138 of slide contact 136 is in continuous engagement with a printed circuit bus which is connected to an output terminal 171. The other end 137 of contact 136, yengages contacts 172 which are respectively connected to resistors R, R1, for example. The other end of the resistors R, R., are connected to a bus 173 which connects to an output terminal 174. As shown in FIG. 4c, the slide contact 161 has a center contact 163 which engages a bus conductor 176 which connects to an output terminal 177. The wiper contact 162 engages a plurality of terminals 178 which are connected to first ends, respectively, of resistors R, R,. The other sides of resistors R8 Rw are connected to a common terminal bus 179 which is connected to an output terminal 181. The wiper contact 164 engages a plurality of contacts 182 which are connected, respectively, to resistors R2, R32. The other end of resistors R2, R32 are connected to bus 179 and to output terminal 181. It is to be observed that the contacts 178 and 182 are staggered so that the resistors R8 Rw land R2, R32 are alternately connected between the bus bar 176 and bus bar 179.

FIGS. 4A and 4b illustrate the master timer of this invention and it is to be noted that the resistors R, R32 are connected across the terminals 177 and 181 which engage, respectively, the terminals 184 and 185 in the master timer unit. These resistors control the timing for the flash exposure.

The resistor R, R7 connect to terminals 186 and 187, respectively. These resistors control the timing for the main and bump exposures.

FIGS. 4a and 4b illustrate the electrical schematic for the master timer unit 12. A power plug 190 is inserted into a suitable power supply and has a grounded terminal 191. One lead, 192, is connected to a fuse 193, and contacts of switches SW6A and SW6B are respectively connected to the power leads. The switches SW6A and SW6A are linked together and are controlled by the toggle on-off switch 44. A resistor R50 and power-on light 43 are connected across the switches SW6A and SW6B. A transformer T, has its primary connected across the switches SW6A and SW6B. The shutter and contactor plugs 21 and 22 are connected in parallel across leads 194 and 195 and have grounded contacts 196. A relay K, controls switches between relay contacts l and 9 and 4 and 12, respectively, in leads 197 and 198. The capacitor C11 is across contacts K 1 and 9 and capacitor C ,2 is across contacts K 4 and l2. AC power leads 197 and 198 also are connected to contacts 9 and 12 of relay K3 which has contacts l and 4, respectively, that may be connected to contacts 9 and 12. A capacitor C ,1 is connected across contacts 9 and l, and a capacitor C, is connected across contacts 12 and 4. Flash lamp 42 and resistor R5, are connected in series between contacts 1 and 4. A flash intensity potentiometer R4, is controlled by knob 24. Flash lam'p plug 23 has a grounded lead 199 and power leads 201 and 202 that are respectively connected to contacts 4 of relay K3 and to the wiper contact on the potentiometer R42.

The secondary of transformer T, is connected to a diode rectifier 202 which has one point grounded and the other point 203 connected to a capacitor C, which has its other side connected to ground. A lead 204 is connected from resistor 102 and to a capacitor C4 which is across the switch SWSA. The resistor Rm is connected to the switch SWSA and the capacitor C4, and the other side is connected to the gate of a SCR Q4 and to a resistor R which has its other side connected to ground. The cathode of the SCR is connected to ground. The anode of the SCR is connected to a resistor R4, which has its other side connected to the relay K3 and a diode CRn. The other side of the relay and diode CR,2 are connected to lead 204. A resistor Rm is connected between resistor R4, and a capacitor C5 which has its other side connected to ground. A switch SW, is connected across the resistor Rm, and the capacitor C5.

A diode CR, is connected between the gate of SCR Q., and one side of resistor R which has its other side connected to ground. A transistor Q2 has an electrode connected to the resistor R., and a diode CR, has an input electrode connected to the resistor R,. The other side of the resistor R is connected to terminal and to a capacitor C3 which has its other side connected to ground. Contact 6 of relay K3 is also connected to contact 185, and contact 10 of relay K3 is connected to resistor R4., which has its other side connected to ground. Contact 184 is connected to contact l 1 of relay K3, and contact 3 of relay K3 is connected to wiper contact 206 of potentiometer Rm. One end of potentiometer Rm, is connected to resistor Rm which has its other side connected to ground. The other side of potentiometer Rw, is connected to lead 207. Lead 207 is connected to resistor R3 which is connected to the third electrode of the semiconductor device Q2. Lead 207 is also connected to a potentiometer Rw, which has its other side connected to a resistor Rw, which has its other side connected to ground. A capacitor C, is connected across the potentiometer Rw, and resistor r, A diode CR, and zener VR, are connected in opposite polarity across the capacitor C,. A resistor Rm is connected between lead 204 and lead 207. A capacitor C2 and zener VR, are connected in parallel between ground and lead 204. The wiper contact of potentiometer Rm, is connected to contact 3 of relay K,. Contact 11 of relay K, is connected to contact 186. Potentiometer Rm is connected to contact 186 and has a wiper contact that connects to resistor Rm. Switch SWlB has moveable contact 210 for engaging a contact 211 that is connected to the other end of resistor Rm, and a plurality of contacts which are connected electrically to lead 212 which is connected to contact 187. Contact 210 is connected to terminals 9, 10 and l 1 of relay K and the moveable contact of the relay K2 is moveable to engage contacts 1, 2 and 3 or S, 6 and 7 of the relay. A capacitor Cm is connected from contacts 1, 2 and 3 of the relay K2 to ground. Contacts 10 and 6 of relay K, are connected between capacitor C1, and

resistor R4, which has its other side connected to ground.

Contacts 4 and l2 of relay l(z are connected between resistor R99 which has its other side connected to ground and contacts 5, 6 and 7 of relay K9. Capacitors C19, C19 and C19 have first sides connected together and to contact 4 of relay K9 and the other sides connected to contacts of switch SWIE. The wiper contact of switch SW 1E is connected to ground.

A unijunction transistor Q1 has its emitter electrode connected to contact 210. The first base of the unijunction transistor Q1 is connected to a resistor R11 which has its other side connected to lead 207. A resistor R112 is connected between ground and the second base of the unijunction transistor Q1. A diode CR1 is connected from the second base of Q1 to the base of transistor Q9. A resistor R119 is connected from the base of transistor Q9 to ground. A resistor R119 is connected from the base of the transistor Q9 to the collector of a transistor Q9. The emitter of transistor Q9 is connected to the base of transistor Q9 which has its emitter connected to ground. The collector of transistor Q9 is connected to a capacitor C9 which has its other side connected to diode CR4. The emitter of the transistor Q9 is connected to ground. The collector of transistor Q9 is connected to a resistor R199. The second sides of resistors R119, and R191 and R199 are connected together to a lead 215. The lead 215 is connected to a switch SW, which is connected in series with a switch SW9. A lead 216 is connected from switch SW9 and resistor R199 to a connection point D. Lead 204 is connected to a connection point Cv and lead 215 is connected to a connection point E.

FlG. 4b illustrates connection points A,B,C,D and E. AThe countdown coil 217 of a preset counter 218 is connected across terminals A and B. A transistor Q1 has its emitter connected to ground and its collector connected to a resistor R199 which has its other side connected to resistor R99 which has its other side connected to point E. A transistor Q9 has its emitter connected to ground and its connector connected to a capacitor C, which has its other side connected to a diode CR which has its other side connected to the base of the transistor Q7. A resistor R199 is connected from the diode CR5 and the capacitor C, to the resistor R99. Point D is connected to the resistor R41 that has its other side connected to parallel combination of the diode CR19 and the reset coil 219 for the preset counter 21'8. Diode CR9 is connected from the diode CR19 to the collector of transistor Q9. The transistor Q9 has its emitter connected to the base of transistor Q9 and its collector connected to a resistor R199 which has its other side connectedto point C. A resistor R19.l is connected from the base of the transistor Q9 to ground. A resistor 160 is connected from point C to a switch S9 which is the final count output of the preset counter 218. A diode CR, is connected to the switch S9 and a resistor R199 is connected to the other side of the diode. The other side of the resistor R199 is connected to the base of the transistor Q9 and to a resistor R191 which has its other side connected to ground. A switch SW5B is connected between resistor R199 and a capacitor C9 which is also connected to the diode CR1. Resistor R199 and resistor R199 are connected in series between ground and the other side of the capacitor C9.

A capacitor C9 and resistor R191 are connected from resistor R199 to a junction point F. A resistor R192 and diode CR9 are connected in series between the junction relay coil K1 is connected to resistor R199. A capacitor C19 and resistor R94 are connected in series between ground and the anode of SCR 01m-and the resistor R99 is connected from resistor R94 to the base of a transistor Q11. The collector of transistor Q11 is connected to lead 220 and the emitter of transistor O11 is connected to indicator lights 39 and 41. The switch SWlA has a moveable contact 221 which engages contacts 223 and 222, respectively. The resistor R99 is connected between indicator light 39 and contact 222, and the resistor R 99 is connected between indicator light 4l and contact 223. The contact 221 is connected to a resistor R99 and the collectors of transistors Q19 and 01.1. The emitter of transistor Q14 iS connected to ground. The emitter of transistor Q19 is connected to the base of transistor Q14. The base of transistor Q19 is connected to the cathode of diode CR9 which is in series with a resistor R49 that has its other side connected to'point F. A transistor Q19 has its emitter connected to ground and its base connected to resistor R99 and a resistor R99. Transistor Q19 has its collector connected to the energizing coil of relay K9 which has its other side connected to lead 220. A diode CR11 is connected in parallel with relay K9 and a highlight indicator lamp 40 and resistor 5l are connected in series across the relay coil K19. A resistor R99 is connected from the collector of transistor Qiz t0 the base of a transistor Q19. A resistor R91 is connected from the base of transistor Q19 to a switch SW2A. The other side of switch SW2A is connected to lead 220. A resistor R99 is connected from base of transistor Q12 to the switch SW3A. The other side of switch SW3A is connected to the moveable contact of switch SWlC. Contacts 230 of switch SWlC` are connected to lead 220.

ln operation, the toggle switch 44 is moved to on position closing switches SW6A and SW6B. This supplies a pulse to the power supply which turns SCR Q19 on. This pulse is differentiated by capacitor C9, resistor R191, resistor R192 and diode CR9. This energizes relay K1 which opens contacts 1 and 9 and 4 and l2. Relay K1, when energized, closes contacts 6 and l0 providing a discharge path for any residual voltage on timing capacitor C19. Relay K1 also opens contacts 3 and ll, disconnecting the power supply from the timing net'- work. The electronic circuitry has been cocked wit these operations. v

It is to be realized, of course, that a suitable shutter and light source energizer has been connected to the shutter plug 2l and the contactor plug 22. For main exposure, the switch 16 is depressed. This closes switch SW2B which turns off SCR Q10. Switch SWZB is mechanically linked to switch SW2B and is simultaneously depressed. Switch SW2A places transistors Q19 and Q19 of the flip-flop, which they form a part, in the on state and turns off transistor Q19. This holds transistors Q19 and Q14 in the on state.

When switches SW2A and SW2B are released, relay K1 becomes deenergized and transistor Q11 turns on light 41. Contacts 9, 1 and 12,4; and 3, 11 and 10,6 of relay K1 close when the relay K1 is deenergized. This supplies power to the contactor plug- 22 and the shutter plug 2l, and the shutter and the lights for the main exposure will be turned on. Y

The capacitor C13 will Adischarge to peak tiring voltage of transistor Q1 through the selected resistor R1 R7. When the transistor Q1 fires, a pulse is created at resistor R112 which turns on transistors Q13 and Q3 which pulls in the coil 217 of the preset counter. The count coil is held in until the capacitor C11 charges through resistor R121 to turn on transistor Q,1 & turns off transistors Q3 and Q3.

The preceding process is repeated until the latching relay of the preset counter turns to zero. The latching relay is preset. A standard Hecon counter is used. Such units are commercially available and only the count coil, reset coil and final-count output are illustrated in the drawings.

When the end of the count is reached to which the counter has been preset, the switch S3 closes applying base voltage turning on transistors Q3 and Q1, which turns off transistor Q7 and pulls in reset coil 219 resetting the counter back to the predetermined setting. Reset current is released when capacitor C1 charges through resistor R123 to turn transistor Q7 back on and to turn transistors Q3 and Q3 off. Switch S9 also creates pulses through capacitor C3, resistors R123 and R132, diode CRS and resistor R33 which turns on SCR Q13. This again energizes relay K1. opening the associated contacts of relay K1 which were closed when the relay was deenergized.

When the voltage at the SCR drops to holding voltage, (about 1/2 volt), the transistor Q11 will be turned off which turns indicator light 4l off. This completes the main automatic exposure.

For the highlight exposure, switch 14 is depressed which corresponds to switches SW3A and SW3B on the electrical schematic. Switch SW3A, when depressed, turns on transistor Q3 through resistor 38 thus turning light 40 on and energizing relay K2. When relay K2 is energized, contacts 9, 10 and 11 are connected, respectively, to contacts 5, 6 and 7, connecting one of the three capacitors-C14, C11, and C1,1 in circuit, which has been selected by switch SWlE that is controlled by knob 37 and which selects the percentage of highlight. The relay contacts 4 and l2 are opened removing the discharge path from the selected capacitors C11, C11, and C13. Simultaneously, switch SW3B opens relay K1 and the remaining operation for the highlight exposure is similar to that explained above when the main exposure is being made, except the time will be a percentage of the main exposure due to the placing of the highlight capacitors C14, C11, or C13 in the circuit. v

ln manual position, however, zero percent highlight, switches SWlB, SWlC and SWlE all provide open circuits and nohighlight exposure can occur.

`In manual position, the predetermined setting of the Hecon counter controls the timing. The timer will work without the computer resistors R1 R1 inserted. The pulse repetition rate of transistor Q1 and its timing network R1111 and capacitor C13 is fixed at l0 hertz which provides an accuracy of one-tenth second as indicated on the counter dial 32.

For flash exposure, switch 17 is depressed which corresponds to switch SW4. This turns SCR Q4 on, and deenergizes relay K3. Contact l1 is connected to contact 3 of relay K3 and contacts l0 and 6 are opened removing the discharge path. Capacitor C3 charges to the peak point tiring voltage of unijunction transistor Q2 through the selected EDR resistors R3 R32. Resistor R limits the current through the unijunction transistor Q2. As transistor Q2 fires, pulses are created across resistor R11.1 which are applied to the gate of SCR Q4 through diode CR2 across resistor R113. SCR Q,1 fires, energizing relay K3. The relaxation oscillator fires only once during the timingv interval. When contacts 9, 11, 12 and 4 of relay K3 are closed during the timing interval, power is applied to light 42 and to leads 201 and 202 which is connected to the flash lamps (not shown).-

The potentiometer R 42 allows the intensity of the lamps to be adjusted.

Thus, it is seen that the evaluator illustrated in detail in FIGS. 5, 6 and 7, after setting the BDR adjustment, may be placed over a copy to be photographed and pointer 101 set to read the shadow density and the evaluator will then be moved and pointer 96 set to read the highlight density. This will move the slide contacts 136 and 161, respectively, so that a pair of resistance values will be chosen depending upon the particular position of the contacts 136 and 161. This will be supplied through leads and 173 through terminals 186 and 187, illustrated'in FIG. 4a of the master timer. The resistance values selected by slide contact 161 will be fed by leads 176 and 179 to contacts 184 and 185 in FIG. 4a. lt is to be realized that the resistors may be mounted on the printed circuit board which the contactors 138 and 164 are in engagement, or they might alternatively be mounted within the master timer and a connection made between the evaluator unit and the master timer so as to choose a particular resistance value. Thus, the invention allows the evaluator, which may be compact, to be moved about to make evaluations ofthe highlight and shadow densities. It is to be particularly noted that the resistor R1 R, is directly chosen by theA slide contact 136. However, the slide contact 161 is positioned depending upon the motion of both knobs 97 and 102. This is because the resistance value across the slide contact 161 is the excess density range which is calculated from the highlight density and shadow density settings. This is the purpose for the various linkages in the evaluator illustrated in detail in FIGS. 5, 6 and 7.

Although minor modifications might be suggested by those versed in the art, it should be understood that we wish to embody within the scope of the patent war ranted hereon all such modifications as reasonably and properly come within the scope of our contribution to the art.

We claim as our invention:

l. ln combination with a process camera having a shutter, camera lights and flash lamp, an automatic density-setting apparatus comprising: an evaluator having two pre-positionable parts which are respectively movable with respect to one another as well as with v respect to said evaluator; means to move said two parts positioning of two parts to generate electrical signals; and, a master control unit including a master timer responsive to said electrical signals for automatically regulating the shutter, camera lights and flash lamp of the camera in order to provide properly exposed main, flash and bump exposures automatically and instantaneously.

2. In combination, a graphic arts camera having a variably timed shutter; a flash lamp for said camera arranged and disposed for effecting a flash exposure; camera lights for illuminating copy material to be exposed in said camera; and, an automatic density-setting apparatus operatively associated with said camera comprising an evaluator having first and second movable parts which are also relatively movable with respect to one another; means for adjustably presetting said parts as a function of intelligence corresponding to highlight and shadow densities of a material to be copied whereby the intelligence is converted and stored in said evaluator in terms of a mechanical spatial relationship of said first and second part; means for converting said mechanical spatial relationship of said evaluatorinto electronic signals; and, control means including a master timer responsive to said electronic signals to automatically regulate the shutter, camera lights and flash lamp of the camera.

3. For use in an automatic density setting apparatus of a graphic arts process camera for automatically calculating main, flash and bump exposures; a portable evaluator having a pair of separately movable parts each having its own gray scale consisting of a plurality of gray scale steps; and, adjustment means for each of said parts whereby an intelligence corresponding to the highlight and shadow densities of copy material may be converted and stored'in said evaluator by physically prepositioning the two parts in selected positions corresponding to a selectively matched gray scale step.

4. In combination, a graphic arts camera having a shutter, camera lights and flash lamp, a computer for automatically calculating main, flash and b'ump exposure times in half-tone process photography,

said computer comprising an evaluator for evaluating an image to be reproduced and settable for variousconditions,

a main control unit including a master timer controlled by the set condition of said evaluator,

said evaluator being separably connected to said main control unit,

and said evaluator having a pair of movable means settable respectively to the highlight and shadow densities of said image,

whereby the setting of said scales determine various exposure times in said main control unit.

5. The method of camera control which includes the steps of relating ari evaluator to the surface of material to be copied, v

physically prepositioning two prepositionable parts with respect to one another as well as with respect to said evaluator as a function of selectively matched steps of a gray scale to the selected highlight and shadow densities of the copy,

generating electrical signals as a function of the relative prepositioning of said prepositionable parts, and automatically regulating the shutter, camera lights and flash lam of the'camera in response to said electrical signa s in order to provide properly exposed main, flash and bump exposures automatically and instantaneously.

6. The method of operating a graphic arts camera having a variably timed shutter, bump and flash operations and standard camera lights which includes the steps of: l

adjustably presetting an evaluator having first and second movable parts which are also relatively movable with respect to one another as a function of two bits of intelligence corresponding to highlight and shadow densities of a material to be copied, thereby converting and storing the intelligence bits in a mechanical spatial relationship of the first and second parts,

converting the mechanical spatial relationship into electronic signals,

and electrically regulating the shutter, bump and flash operations of the camera as a function of the electronic signals.

7. ln combination with a process camera, a computer .for automatically calculating main, flash and bump exposure times in half-tone process photography,

said computer comprising an evaluator for evaluating an image to be reproduced and settable for various conditions,

a main control unit controlled by the set condition of said evaluator,

said evaluator being separably connectible to said main control unit and having a pair of movable gray scale means that may beset to the highlight and shadow densities of the image,

the setting of said scales determining various exposure times in said main control unit, whereby the exposure times are automatically calculated for electricallyregulating said process camera.

* #l lll 

1. In combination with a process camera having a shutter, camera lights and flash lamp, an automatic density-setting apparatus comprising: an evaluator having two pre-positionable parts which are respectively movable with respect to one another as well as with respect to said evaluator; means to move said two parts as a function of selectively matched steps of a gray scale to the selected highlight and shadow densities of copy material; means responsive to the relative pre-positioning of two parts to generate electrical signals; and, a master control unit including a master timer responsive to said electrical signals for automatically regulating the shutter, camera lights and flash lamp of the camera in order to provide properly exposed main, flash and bump exposures automatically and instantaneously.
 2. In combination, a graphic arts camera having a variably timed shutter; a flash lamp for said camera arranged and disposed for effecting a flash exposure; camera lights for illuminating copy material to be exposed in said camera; and, an automatic density-setting apparatus operatively associated with said camera comprising an evaluator having first and second movable parts which are also relatively movable with respect to one another; means for adjustably presetting said parts as a function of intelligence corresponding to highlight and shadow densities of a material to be copied whereby the intelligence is converted and stored in said evaluator in terms of a mechanical spatial relationship of said first and second part; means for converting said mechanical spatial relationship of said evaluator into electronic signals; and, control means including a master timer responsive to said electronic signals to automatically regulate the shutter, camera lights and flash lamp of the camera.
 3. For use in an automatic density setting apparatus of a graphic arts process camera for automatically calculating main, flash and bump exposures; a portable evaluator having a pair of separately movable parts each having its own gray scale consisting of a plurality of gray scale steps; and, adjustment means for each of said parts whereby an intelligence corresponding to the highlight and shadow densities of copy material may be converted and stored in said evaluator by physically prepositioning the two parts in selected positions corresponding to a selectively matched gray scale step.
 4. In combination, a graphic arts camera having a shutter, camera lights and flash lamp, a computer for automatically calculating main, flash and bump exposure times in half-tone process photography, said computer comprising an eValuator for evaluating an image to be reproduced and settable for various conditions, a main control unit including a master timer controlled by the set condition of said evaluator, said evaluator being separably connected to said main control unit, and said evaluator having a pair of movable means settable respectively to the highlight and shadow densities of said image, whereby the setting of said scales determine various exposure times in said main control unit.
 5. The method of camera control which includes the steps of relating an evaluator to the surface of material to be copied, physically prepositioning two prepositionable parts with respect to one another as well as with respect to said evaluator as a function of selectively matched steps of a gray scale to the selected highlight and shadow densities of the copy, generating electrical signals as a function of the relative prepositioning of said prepositionable parts, and automatically regulating the shutter, camera lights and flash lamp of the camera in response to said electrical signals in order to provide properly exposed main, flash and bump exposures automatically and instantaneously.
 6. The method of operating a graphic arts camera having a variably timed shutter, bump and flash operations and standard camera lights which includes the steps of: adjustably presetting an evaluator having first and second movable parts which are also relatively movable with respect to one another as a function of two bits of intelligence corresponding to highlight and shadow densities of a material to be copied, thereby converting and storing the intelligence bits in a mechanical spatial relationship of the first and second parts, converting the mechanical spatial relationship into electronic signals, and electrically regulating the shutter, bump and flash operations of the camera as a function of the electronic signals.
 7. In combination with a process camera, a computer for automatically calculating main, flash and bump exposure times in half-tone process photography, said computer comprising an evaluator for evaluating an image to be reproduced and settable for various conditions, a main control unit controlled by the set condition of said evaluator, said evaluator being separably connectible to said main control unit and having a pair of movable gray scale means that may be set to the highlight and shadow densities of the image, the setting of said scales determining various exposure times in said main control unit, whereby the exposure times are automatically calculated for electrically regulating said process camera. 